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food picture of cooked stuffed mussels on a plate

Cozze gratinate (Stuffed Mussels)


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Description

Stuffed mussels are a quick appetizer for a summer party that don’t warm up the whole kitchen. Select larger mussels if available. Serve this dish right after grilling or at room temperature. You can prepare a pan of mussels earlier in the day and refrigerate until ready to broil. 


Ingredients

Scale
  • 2 lbs black mussels, beards removed and rinsed (select larger mussels)
  • 1 cup breadcrumbs
  • ¼ cup grated Pecorino Romano cheese
  • 1 garlic clove, minced or pressed
  • Zest from ½ lemon, reserve lemon half for juicing
  • 1-2 tbsp minced parsley
  • Extra virgin olive oil
  • Salt/pepper

Instructions

  1. In a frying pan or big pot with a lid, place the mussels in roughly one layer. Cover and heat to medium. Cook until the mussels have opened, shaking the pan a few times (about 5 mins). Discard any mussels that haven’t opened.
  2. Remove the mussels to a strainer placed over a bowl. Remove the mussels from the shells, setting the mussel meat and shells into a different bowl. Strain the juices left in the frying pan and the bowl through a fine sieve or cheesecloth into a measuring cup. (Alternatively, place the juices in a measuring cup and carefully pour into another cup, leaving the grit and bits behind).
  3. In a separate bowl, prepare the stuffing. Whisk together the breadcrumbs, cheese, garlic, lemon zest, and parsley. Add equal parts extra virgin olive oil and mussel broth until the mixture comes together (breadcrumbs squeeze together). Taste and season with salt and pepper.
  4. Prepare a shallow oven-safe pan or sheet pan by covering it with foil. Working over the bowl of stuffing, stuff the mussels by placing one mussel into one half shell and cover with stuffing, gently pressing into place. Place onto the prepared dish and continue to stuff the mussels until you’ve used up all the mussels. Discard the remaining half shells. 
  5. Broil the mussels for about 5 minutes until golden brown. Keep a close eye on them to avoid burning. Remove from the oven and squeeze lemon over the mussels. 
  6. Serve warm or at room temperature.